Packaging in supermarkets (Slice, culinary and confectionery)
With a development of market ratios in Ukraine the possibility of wide using of progressive methods of retail implementation of the goods through creation super- and gipermarkets has appeared. In these trades points not only realize beforehand packaged production, but also execute immediately lot of operations on its packing. Each trade point has the set of packing materials and packaging selected for concrete production.
Besides, today practically all trade points on implementation of production have own production. At the expense of production of products of power supply and their packing on trade points the price of the finite goods is reduced up to 20 %.
In this article you can read results of study of the largest supermarkets from the point of view of techniques of packing of production and packing materials used immediately in trade halls and on own squares.
Soft transport packaging
In the world there is a unlimited amount of different types, sorts and constructions of packaging. More often the customer comes with consumer packaging in shops or supermarkets. But there is a great many of production, which is necessary for storing in warehouses or to transport on the large distances. For this purpose use transport packaging.
In a article you can read about sorts of soft transport packaging, classification, criteria of choice such as packaging for different kinds of production. The analysis of materials is made which are used for manufacture of paper and polymeric bags and big-bags, the constructions are shown and the sphere of application are circumscribed. The main manufacturers in Ukraine are indicated
Blister or skin-packaging?
Technology
Ñurvilinear outlines in a cardboard packaging broaches (optimization of manufacture)
The cardboard packaging broaches may have concave or prominent orbed sections. Existing cutting means are reason of the roller loading, which has pick values at the process beginning and ending. Here is given, in the article the researches results on the cutting force parameters optimizing and the original anti-knife construction is offered. The construction provides the gap choose for blades contact and the spring tension creating for a quality cutting of broaches profiles.
Design of process of melting in single-screw extruder
The mechanism of melting in the process of extrusion is considered, the mathematical model of process of melting is developed and basic dependences for determination of the temperature field in the channel of worm are resulted. A method and algorithm of calculation is created, numeral research of process of extrusion is conducted and the results of theoretical research of extrusion are resulted in single-screw extruder taking into account deformation of hard material in the channel of extruder. The results can be recommended for the engineering calculations of extrusion equipment for processing of polymers and materials on their basis.
Cutting instrument (problem of manufacture in Ukraine)
Today firms of Ukraine buy cutting bar from foreign corporations. The technique of manufacture of bars is saved by corporations in the large secret. On faculty of Technique of materials and polygraphic machine industry of the Ukrainian academy of a printing the new technique of manufacture cutting bars is developed which grounded on is frictional - changing to handling of a material. The outcomes of researches of bars manufactured on such technique, confirm their competitive strength in matching with the best world samples.
ACIMGA open Ukrainian market
Techniques of sharp change of pressure at packaging foodstuff
The techniques of sharp change of pressure are characteristic at fermentation of production in hermetically enclosed consumer packaging. It treats to production of sour-dairy products, shampagne wine, beer etc.
The techniques of sharp change of pressure are a variety digital - impulse or ekstrusion of techniques.
In this article you can read results ofthe profound study of the system «a fluid - gas» in conditions of different lowering of pressure are given. By researches is established, that at usage of technique of sharp change of pressure for production, which is in capacities (kegs, bottles, banks) to reach sharp change of pressure it is possible at the expense of limitation of size of the gas environment in capacity.
Equipment
Equipment functional modules for ductile products packaging
The present functional modules analysis of the equipment will effort an opportunity to select the most perspective execution devise in respect to responsibility, production, material and power saving as well as to realize the flexibility in composition with new equipment creating. Here is given, in the article the analysis and classification of the typical equipment functional modules for the ductile products packaging in customs pack. The researches results are the base for main directions choice of the functional modules development.
Some problems of the loose products batching
The volumetric method using simplifies the batching process appreciably; however, the method is characterized by little range of a dose volume regulation, which is for the most part not more than 50 % of the minimal volume.
Here is given, in the article, some designed solutions of volumetric batchers that solve task on the dose volume regulation range expansion and promote to the loose production parts mobility.
Formation of the shape of cardboard packs during packaging
The technological processes of packaging of different production in cardboard packs are realized by packing machines, which are equipped with special end-effectors, which shape packs of the plainly combined preforms. As a result of contact to end-effectors of the machine the units of a pack are under appropriate external power load on the part of end-effectors. The parameters of durability and rigidity of a pack should be sufficient to withstand external loads without creation of residual strains and violations of a construction of a pack. In this article you can read outcomes of researches of influence of physics-mechanical performances of packs on design parameters of end-effectors of packing machines. By the author is established, that at a low and unsufficient rigidity of gates of packs for from close it is necessary to use end-effectors with drives.
Design
Kamasutra in advertising
Inscription "Creative", which was made on the walls of an ancient temple long teme did not give in to decryption. However, some decades back, the scientists at last have found a key to the cipher. It was appeared customary for us a word "work" in a combination to a not less customary verb "to made".
Due to this ingenious discovery, it was possible also to translate words of the ancient wizards cut hardly lower:
1. Agency made for the Client and must to be faithful him.
2. Client - sovereign of Agency, slave of his love. Hi faithful to Got of Creative, which can be learned only with the help of love
3. Learn Creative only with the one whom wish.
Polygrafika
Sight from Germany
Ecology
Used PTEF packaging recycling (researches results)
Here is given, in the article, PTEF material rheological, mechanical and thermalphysic properties researches results received from different bottle parts and cryogen finished. It was established, that PTEF rheological indices are not deteriorated after recycling with the cryogen technology and are in framework provided to the primary PTEF.
Waste of packaging in Czechia - problem? (about the packaging wastes handling system)
To solve the problem of the packaging wastes handling system creating, the Czech Republic experience is given. Basing on European directive EC 94/62 and principles verified by practice in other countries, Czechia traversed quite difficult way of the system creating.
It was essentially: the legislative acts creating and ECO-COM unprofitable private company. The company undertook coordination actions on the system creating, development and functioning. ECO-COM finances communes expenses for collection in municipalities at the cost of royalties. It is also concerned to the packaging wastes grading and processing, research works, propagandistic and educational arrangements among the country population especially among schoolchildren
APPLICATION of the USED packaging in building
Recycling and processing of the used packaging from polymeric materials are the major tasks of packing industry. One of effective variants of application of secondary PET is the manufacture products of building industry. In this article the author describes outcomes of researches on deriving different compositions used for decorative, footway or floor tile, borders, and also other products for building industry, in which basis - secondary PET.
University
Exhibitions
Yellow pages
Price-lists
Advertising